Bushmallow Research Published

Keir Morse and his new species. K. Morse.
Keir Morse with a harvest of the newly described starry-tentacled bushmallow, Malacothamnus astrotentaculatus, endemic to Shasta and Tehama counties. Photo taken at California Botanic Garden, Claremont, by Keir Morse on May 26, 2021.

Keir Morse, the 2019 Shasta Chapter CNPS-sponsored Northern California Botanists Student Botany Research Scholarship awardee, did his graduate work researching the genus Malacothamnus, the bushmallows. Keir wrote to us recently to share some great news about his work. (For context, the species in this genus are fire followers, coming up in the winter or spring following a fire and persisting for only a few years, but the seeds remain viable for decades or even centuries.)

From Keir:

I wanted to share that I have published my Malacothamnus research as a three-volume, open-access monograph of the genus. Most people will only be interested in the third volume, which includes a new treatment of the genus and conservation assessments.

Petals, sepals, and bracts. K. Morse.
Starry-tentacled bushmallow, Malacothamnus astrotentaculatus, petals, sepals, and bracts. The distinctive combination of sepal lobe shape (with attenuate tips and wider in the middle than at its base) and linear bracts distinguishes this species from the rest. Photo by Keir Morse, taken on May 25, 2020, at California Botanic Garden, Claremont.

For those who want to dig deeper, the first two volumes go into the details of the evidence used in making the taxonomic decisions for the treatment. Volume 2 also describes three new species. Links to all three volumes, two earlier Malacothamnus papers, and a couple video presentations on Malacothamnus can be found here

Bud. K. Morse.
Starry-tentacled bushmallow, Malacothamnus astrotentaculatus, bud, which is very distinctive. Photo taken at California Botanic Garden, Claremont, on May 2, 2020, by Keir Morse.

Most relevant to the Shasta Chapter is that I have described the new species Malacothamnus astrotentaculatus, which is endemic to Shasta and Tehama counties.

Stellate trichomes on calyx. K. Morse.
Close-up of the tentacle-like outgrowths on the sepals that are covered in stellate trichomes. This characteristic, along with the starry look of the sepals in bud, are what inspired the name, starry-tentacled bushmallow, Malacothamnus astrotentaculatus. Photo taken at California Botanic Garden, Claremont, by Keir Morse on December 23, 2020.

More post-burn surveys are needed to document the range of this species, so it would be great if some Chapter members want to get involved in that. I have a couple leads on possible locations that need to be better documented, and there are probably many other locations that aren’t yet documented as well.

Please share widely with anyone who might be interested. And should you come across one of these fire followers in your own ramblings, please let us know and we will be sure to get the information to Keir. Write to us at ShastaCNPS@gmail.com with your observations! ~Shasta Chapter CNPS

Starry-tentacled bushmallow, Malacothamnus astrotentaculatus, at California Botanic Garden, Claremont, where some plants were grown to facilitate Keir’s research. Photo by Keir Morse, taken on May 14, 2020.